| |
|
|
| ksmqKf.ka iy wÕ=,dfkka t<shg wd zfmd,sia wka;jdofhaZ w;S;h iy wkd.;h |
|
|
|
 ^,xld B ksõia -2009'wf.da'25 m'j'5'00-úu¾IKhls-& fld<U wmrdO fldÜGdifha wOHCIjrhdf.a mq;d ;u wdrCIdjg fhojQ fmd,sia ks,OdÍka msßila iu. meñK .sks wú t,a, fldg ksmqK rdukdhl isiqjd meyerf.k f.dia wudkqIsl f,i jo ysxid meñKùu;a wÕ=,dfka oaú;aj ñkS uereu;a fya;= fldg f.k fmd,sia w;awvx.=fõ§ mqoa.,hka myr lEug ,laùu iy ñhhEu ms<sn| l;sldj h<s;a jrla iudcfha iy foaYmd,k lr,sfha biau;a;g meñK ;sfí'
uf.a u;lh ksjerÈ kï fuu l;sldj m<uq jrg iudc.; jQfha 1958 yÈis wjia:d fr.=,dis mkjd ;sìh§ fmd,sish úiska w;awvx.=jg .;a fâúâ is,ajd kï whl= fm!oa.,sl fldaka;rhla u; >d;kh lsÍfï isÿùula iu.uh' Tyqf.a jekaoUq ìßh ue.s,ska is,ajd uy;añh 1960 ue;sjrKfha§ nKavdrKdhl ue;sksh kdhl;ajh ÿka Y%S ,xld ksoyia mCIhg tfrysj w;a;k.,a, wdikhg ;r. lsÍug mjd fuu isÿùu n,mEfõh' frdnÜ .=Kj¾Ok uy;d fuu fÄojdplh iy 58 yÈis wjia:d fr.=,dis hgf;a isÿjQ wmrdO .ek md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ l< l;dj zTh w;aj, f,aZ kñka fmd;a msxpla f,i uqøKh fldg fnod yeÍugo ,xld iu iudc mCIh l%shdfldg ;snqKs'
úúO fya;+ka u; fmd,sish úiska w;awvx.=jg .kq ,nk mqoa.,hka jo ysxidjkag ,laùu iy ñh hEu fldf;la nrm;, iudc yd foaYmd,k m%Yakhla njg m;aùo h;a ^úfYaIfhkau 71 wfm%a,a le/,a,g ielmsg w;awvx.=jg .;a fndfyda fofkla jo ysxidjkag f.dÿre jQy' fm%auj;S ukïfmaß >d;kh iudch ;=< uy;a wdkafoda,khla we;s fldg ;snqKs& 1978 wdKavq l%u jHjia:dfjka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï m%ldYkh u.ska ms<sf.k we;s whs;sjdislï lsysmhla kS;s.; flreKs' uQ,sl whs;sjdislï kñka tys ;=kajk mßÉfþohg wka;¾.;j ;sfnkafka tAjdh'
tA wkqj lsisu mqoa.,hl= jo ysxidj,g fyda lDDr" wudkqIsl fyda wjuka iy.; ie<ls,a,g fyda o~`julg fyda hg;a fkdl< hq;=h' ^11 jk jHjia:dj - ud'ys'm%'fha 4 jk j.ka;sh& kS;sh mis|,Su iy l%shd;aul lsÍuo kS;sfha /ljrKho i¾j idOdrK úh hq;=h' ^12-^1& jHjia:dj - ud'ys'm%'fha 7 jk j.ka;sh& lsisu mqoa.,hl= kS;sfhka kshu lr we;s l%shdmámdáhg wkqj ñi isrndrhg fkd.; hq;=h' isrndrhg .ekSfï fya;=j isrndrhg .kq ,nk mqoa.,hdg ±kqï Èh hq;=h' ^13^1& - jHjia:dj - ud'ys'm%'fha 9 jk j.ka;sh& w;awvx.=fõ r|jd .kq ,en fyda fjk;a wdldrhlska fm!oa.,sl ksoyi wysñ lrkq ,en isák iEu flfklau kS;suh l%shd ud¾.hkag wkql+,j <Õu we;s wêlrKh fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' kS;shg wkqj tA úksiqre úiska lrkq ,nk ksfhda.hla wkqj ñi jeäÿr w;awvx.=fõ ;nd fkd.; hq;=h' ^13^2& jHjia:dj - ud'ys'm%'fha 10 jk j.ka;sh&
kS;suh l%shd ud¾.hg wkqj ksis wêlrKhla u.ska lrkq ,nk ksfhda.hla wkqj ñi lsisu mqoa.,hl= urK o~qjug fyda isr o~qjug hg;a fkdl< hq;=h' ^13^4& jHjia:dj& iEu mqoa.,fhlau Tyq jrolre hhs Tmamq lrk ;=re ks¾foaIS hhs mQ¾jdkqudk l< hq;=h'
hï hï wvq ¨yq~qlï iy iSudjka mej;sho" fmd,sish úiska ielmsg hful= w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï iy Tyqg fyda wehg tfrysj bÈß l%shdud¾. .; hq;af;a flfiao hkak rfÜ uQ,sl kS;sh jk wdKavq l%u jHjia:dfjkau fuf,i kS;s.; fldg ;sîu fm!oa.,sl ksoyi iq/lsu iïnkaOfhka jeo.;a mshjrls' wdrïNfha§ kS;sm;sjrhd uQ,sl whs;sjdislï kvqj,§ jo ysxid meñK jQ njg fpdaokd ,o fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fjkqfjka fmkS isáho miq ld,fha§ fuu j.W;a;rlrejka fjkqfjka fmkS fkdisàug .;a ;SrKho uQ,sl whs;Ska lvjQ fm;aiïlrejka fjkqfjka jkaÈ f.ùu rcfhka fkdj j.W;a;rlrejkaf.a fm!oa.,sl uqo,ska isÿlsÍug kshu lsÍfï m%jK;djhla miqld,Skj j¾Okh ùuo uQ,sl whs;Ska iq/lSfï ;j;a idOkSh me;slvla f,i ie,lsh yelsh'
kS;suh úê úOdk fun÷ jqjo fmd,sia w;awvx.=fõ§ jo ysxidjkag ,laùfï iy urKhg m;aùfï kS;s úfrdaë l%shd md,kh ù fkdue;s nj fY%aIaGdêlrKh yuqjg bÈßm;a jk uQ,sl whs;sjdislï fm;aiïj,skao udOH jd¾;dj,skao fmkS hhs' fufia jkafka wehs@
m<uqjekak fmd,sish kS;sh foafmd< yd iduh rlsk uyck wdrCIdjg lemjQ wdh;khl ;;ajfha isg n,fha isák foaYmd,k{hkaf.a wdrCIdjg iy Tjqkaf.a fyd| ys; Èkd .ekSu ;u mru hq;=lu f,ig i,lk wdh;khla njg l%ufhka mßj¾;kh ùuh' wdKavq mCIfha m%dfoaYSh iNd uka;%Sjrhdf.a isg by<u n,j;d olajd n,fha isák yeu ;rd ;srulu foaYmd,k{hkag;a Tjqkaf.a {d;s ñ;%d§kag;a ysi kukakg wo fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag isÿù ;sfí' ¥Is; foaYmd,k{hkag ish n,h mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd uerjrhka iy wmrdOlrejkaf.a iyh wjYH fjhs' Tjqka /l.ekSug foaYmd,k{hkag fmd,sisfha iyh jqjukdh' fmd,sish ish ks, n,h whq;= f,i fhdod .ekSu werfUkafka m<df;a foaYmd,k n,j;=kaf.a ´kE tmdlï bgq lrkakg hEfuks' fuf,i foaYmd,k n,j;=ka fjkqfjka lfâ hk fmd,sia ks,OdÍka ;u fm!oa.,sl wjYH;d fjkqfjkao kS;sh w;g .kakg melsf<kafka ke;'
fmd,sish foaYmd,k{hkag wjk; úh hq;af;a ukao hk m%Yakh j;auka iudcfha jev lghq;= isÿjk wdldrh .ek okakd lsisjl= wikafka ke;s nj iy;slh' ia:dk udrefõ isg Wiiaùï ,nd .ekSu olajd ish¨ rdcldÍ wjY;do" ¥ orejka fyd| mdi,lg we;=<;a lr .ekSfï isg mjqf,a whl=g /lshdjla ,nd .ekSu olajd ish¨ fm!oa.,sl ´kE tmdlïo" imqrd .;yelafla m%foaYfha md,l mCIfha foaYmd,k n,j;=ka i;=gq lsÍfuka nj iEu fmd,sia ks,Odßhl=u okS' fï ksid ue;sjrK ¥IKj, isg fndre kvq wegùï olajdo úreoaO mdCIslhkag úúO wvkaf;aÜgï lsÍfï isg >d;kh lsÍï olajdo jk wmrdO /,a,lg wlue;af;ka fyda iyh fokakg fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag isÿj ;sfí' tfia fkdl<fyd;a w;aúh yels úmdl Tjqyq oks;s'
wmrdOlrejka foaYmd,k{hkaf.a wjYH;djh u; uqodyeÍug muKla fkdj kS;s.rel wjxl ks,OdÍkag fmd,sia ia:dk ;=<§u myr§ugo Tjqkag fndre kvq mjrd rCIs; nkaOkd.dr .; lrkakgo foaYmd,k{hka lghq;= lr we;s wdldrh uQ,sl whs;sjdislï kvq ;Skaÿj,ska muKla jqjo ´kE;rï fidhd .; yelsh' uf.a u;lfha /÷Kq 1994 jif¾§ ;Skaÿj m%ldYhg m;a flreKq tjeks kvqjla fun÷h'
.sß;f,a rCIs; jkfha ±j fydfrka lemQjkao ±j msrjQ jdyko jk ks,Odßhl= úiska w;awvx.=jg f.k ;sìK' rdcH weue;sjrhl= we;=¨ foaYmd,k{hka ;sfokl= w;r u.§ jk ks,Odßhdg myr § fuu iellrejka iy ±j f;d. uqod .;a;d muKla fkdj tA .ek meñKs,s lsÍug fmdf<dkakrej fmd,sishg .sh jk ks,Odßhdg ish msßjro iu. meñK fmd,sia ia:dkh ;=<§u h<s myr§ ;snqKs' wk;=rej fmd,sish ,jd fndre fpdaokd k.d jk ks,Odßhd rCIs; nkaOkd.dr .; lrkakgo Tjqyq mshjr .;ay'
kS;s úfrdaë wmrdOlrejka n,fha isák foaYmd,k{hka iy fmd,sish w;r mj;sk wka;¾ iïnkaOh meyeÈ,s lrk fuh yqol,d isoaêhla fkdj tod fuod ;=r rg mqrd l%shd;aul jk idudkH Ndú;fha wdo¾Y rEmhla muKs'
fmd,sish tu ku ie§ we;s bx.%Sis wl=rej,ska ms<sfj,ska olajd we;s mßÈ wdpdrYS,S" lSlre" Nla;su;a" nqoaêu;a" iduh rlsk uyck úYajdih Èkd .kakd ld¾HCIu wdh;khla njg m;alsÍug rchg ienE jqjukdjla we;akï fmd,sia fiajh foaYmd,k weÕs,s .eiSïj,ska uq¿ukskau ksoyia fldg msßisÿ l< hq;= jkafkah' fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.a m;aùï" Wiia lsÍï" ia:dk udre" úkhdkql+, lghq;= foaYmd,k{hkag weÕs,s .eish fkdyels Tjqkag by<ska mj;sk iajdëk fldñiulg ndr§u tA i|yd wjYH jk m<uq fldkafoaishhs' 17 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh n,d;aul fldg iajdëk fmd,sia fldñiug h<s mK §fuka fuu ld¾h hï muKlg fyda l< yelsh'
fojeks lreK jkafka fmd,sishg úksiqrejrhdf.a iy w¨f.daiqjdf.a ld¾h Ndrhka mejÍ ke;s nj tA;a;= .ekaùuhs' 1971 le/,af,ka miqj yÈis kS;sh;a wk;=rej t,aààBh m%Odk fou< ikakoaO lKavdhïj, ;%ia;jd§ l%shdo 1988 - 90 cúfm fojk ikakoaO le/,a,o fya;=fldg f.k ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk;;a fï rfÜ idudkH kS;sh njg m;aúh' 1971 ka miq fmd,sia fiajhg ne÷Kq ks,OdÍka ;uka idudkH wmrdOj,§ l%shdl< hq;af;a isú,a kS;s ix.%yfha iy wmrdO úê úOdk ix.%yfha kshuhkag wkql+,j muKla nj okafkao hkak mjd iel iys;h' Tjqka ;u uq¿ Ôú; ld,h mqrd rdcldÍ fldg ;sfnkafka yÈis kS;sfhka iy ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk;ska wdfrdamKh jQ n,;, o is; ord f.kh' idudkHh kS;sh hgf;a l%shdl< hq;= wjia:dj,§ fmd,sia ks,OdÍka yÈis kS;s n,;, Wmfhda.S fldg .;a wjia:d wêlrKh yuqfõ wkdjrKh ù we;af;a l,d;=rlska fkdfõ'
uyck wdrCIl mk; hgf;a mkjk yÈis kS;s fr.=,dis hgf;a mqoa.,hka w;awvx.=jg f.k Èk kshuhla ke;sj r|jd ;nd .; yelsh' jfrka;=jla ke;sj isrNdrhg .; yelsh' tfia isrNdrhg f.k Widúhlg bÈßm;a fkdfldg Èk 30 la fmd,sisfha ;nd.; yelsh' Èk 90 la fmd,sia ksfhda.hla msg r|jd ;nd .ekSugo mq¿jk' idudkH kS;sh hgf;a iq¿ ysr o~qjï kshu flfrk jerÈ .Kkdjlg urKSh oKavkh kshu fldg we;' wdrCIl f,alïf.a ksfhda.hla hgf;a lrk r|jd ;nd .ekSula .ek lsisu wêlrKhl§ m%Yak l< fkdyelsh' Wiia fmd,sia ks,Odßhl=g fok ,o mdfmdÉpdrKhla pQÈ;hdg úreoaOj idCIs jYfhka fhdod.; yelsh'
wdKavq l%u jHjia:dfõ 10 isg 14 olajd jHjia:d j,ska iy;sl fldg we;s uQ,sl whs;sjdislïj,g tysu 15 jk jHjia:dfjka mkjd we;s iSudjkago fuh wod<h' 15^1& jHjia:dfõ fufia i|ykah' 13^5& iy 13^6& jHjia:d u.ska ms<sf.k we;s uQ,sl whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú¢h yelafla rdcH wdrCIdj ;yjqre lsßu msKsi kS;sfhka mkjkq ,nk iSud lsÍïj,g hg;ajh' fuys kS;sh hkakg uyck wdrCIl mk; hgf;a mkjkq ,nk yÈis kS;s fr.=,diso we;=<;ah'
fuys f;areu kï uyck wdrCIdj msKsi wjYH hhs i,lkq ,nk úgl zjrolre hhs Tmamq lrk ;=re ks¾fodaIS hhs mQ¾jdkqudk l< hq;=hZ hk isoaOdka;h fkdi,ld isáh yelsh hkakh'
;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk; hgf;a mqoa.,fhla udi 18 la r|jd ;eîug ksfhda. lsÍug wod< wud;Hjrhdg mq¿jk' tu ksfhda.h lsisu wêlrKhl§ m%Yak l< fkdyelsh' mqoa.,hl= mÈxÑ ia:dkfhka msg; hEu j<lajñka tA mqoa.,hdf.a jdiia:dkh yd /lshdj iSud lrñka" rg ;=< fyda msg; .uka ìuka iSud lrñka" iñ;s iud.ïj,g ne£u iSud lrñka" /iaùï weu;Su fyda foaYmd,k lghq;=j, fh§u ;ykï flfrñka ksfhda.hla ksl=;a l< yelsh'
fuu mk; hgf;a mj;ajk kvq úNd.hl§ pQÈ;hl= úiska Wiia fmd,sia ks,Odßhl=g § we;s lgW;a;rhla pQÈ;hl=g úreoaOj idCIshla f,i mdúÉÑ l< yelsh' tu lgW;a;rfha i|yka lreKq fjk;a idCIsj,ska ;yjqre flf¾ kï tu lgW;a;rh fjk;a pQÈ;hkag úreoaOjo idCIshla jYfhka fhdod .; yelsh' idCIs wd{d mkf;a 25"26"30 j.ka;s fuu kvq úNd.j,§ n, fkdmj;ajhs' idCIslrejl= úiska § we;s m%ldYhla yd wêlrKh bÈßfha fok ,o idCIsh w;r mriamrhla we;s úg idCIsh fkdi,ld yer l,ska § we;s m%ldYh u; msysgd lghq;= lsßug wêlrKhg n,h we;'
|
|
|
|
jfrka;=jla fkdue;sj iel lrkakl= isrndrhg .ekSug hï ia:dkhlg we;=¿ ù fidaÈis lsÍug hï ,shú,a,la fyda fohla ;ykug .ekSug fuu úfYAI kS;s hgf;a mejreKq n,;, idudkH ;;aFjhka ;=< isú,a wmrdO iïnkaOfhkao l%shd;aul lrkakg fmd,sish ±kqj;aj fyda fkd±kqj;aj fm<ö isáhs'
yÈis kS;sh iy ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk; m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë tAjd nj meyeÈ,sh' tfy;a u¾okh kS;s.; lsÍug;a tn÷ kS;s mekùu idOdrK nj ck;djg ta;a;= .kajkakg;a tAjdg m%cd;ka;%jd§ iajrEmhla wdfrdamKh lsÍug;a msgqn,h imhk ,oafoa fjk;a lsisjl= fkdj ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKo t,aààBh m%uqL øúv ikakoaO lKavdhïo jkafkah' tA Tjqka f.a wid¾:l ler,s iy ;%ia;jd§ l%shd u.sks'
foaYfm%auh f,i yqjd olajñka cúfm yd cdksfm wo iydh olajkafka w;S;fha ;u ifydaorhka l=ßre f,i u¾okhg ,la lrk ,o fuu m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë kS;sj,gu ùu ffojfha iroula jeksh'
|
 |
|
|
|
|
fmd,sish iy yuqodj iel lghq;= wh w;awvx.=jg f.k ;ukau kvq wid fyda fkdwid urKSh oKavkh muqKqjk ;ekg weo ouk ,oafoa tod úfYAI kS;s f,i mej;s wo jk úg rfÜ idudkH kS;sh njg m;aj we;s fï u¾okSh kS;sj,sks' ;%sl=Kdu,fha fou< isiqka miafokd fjä ;nd urd ±óu;a md;d, idudðlhka uy u. urd ±óu;a idOdrKSh lrk yd wkqu; lrk lsisjl= tA nj jgyd .kq we;af;a tu kS;s ;ukag tfrysj Wmfhda.S fldg .kakd úg muKls' ksmqK isiqjd meyer f.k f.dia myr§ md;d, idudðlhl= f,i fn!;siau lsÍug ±rE ;e;;a wÕ=,dk oaú;aj ñkS uereu;a yqol,d isÿùï fkdfõ' tajd foaYmd, n,OdÍkaf.a wdYs¾jdofhka úfYaI u¾okSh kS;s idudkH kS;sh njg m;a fldg .;a" fldá yd md;d, yxjvqfjka ´kEu mqoa.,hl= urd ±óug tu kS;s Wmfhda.S fldg.;a úksiqref.a;a" w¨f.daiqjdf.a;a rdcldÍ ish;g mjrd .;a È.= ld,Sk fmd,sia l%shdkaú;hl ;¾ldkql+, m%;sM,hhs'
flfia fj;;a wêlrKh fuu l%shdj,shg ;u Yla;s m%udKfhka hï hï iSud fkdmuqKqjkakg ;;a;ajh óg;a jvd ìhlre jkakg ;snqKs' mqoa.,hdf.a whs;sh iy m%cd;%ka;jdoh hï muKlg fyda wdrCId jQfha tu ueoy;aùï j,sks'
Wiia fmd,sia ks,Odßhl= yuqfõ fok lgW;a;rh ke;fyd;a lrk mdfmdÉpdrKh jo ysxid muqKqjd ,nd.;a tllao@ ke;fyd;a pQÈ;hd iajleue;af;kau l< tllao@ hkak úuid nef,k fjdh¾ fvh¾ mÍCIKh tjekakls'
yÈis kS;s fr.=,dis wxl 18 iy 19 hgf;a Wmßu jYfhka Èk 90 l r|jd ;eîfï ld,h;a r|jd ;nk ia:dkh;a .ek wêlrK ksfhda.hla wjYH fkdjk kuq;a w;awvx.=jg .;a mqoa.,hd idOdrK ^Èk 30 lg fkdjeä& ld,hla we;=<; ufyaia;%d;ajrhl= fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' r|jd.;a mqoa.,hd <Õu we;s wêlrKh fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;=h hk wdKavq l%u jHjia:dfõ 13^2& jHjia:dj fkdfjkiaj n,mj;ajk nj fgksika tÈßiQßh tÈßj kjr;akï ^1985 - 1 Y%S',x'ks'jd' msgqj 100 iy jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr tÈßj fykaß fmf¾rd 1985 - 2 Y%S',x'ks'jd'md' msgqj 375& kvqj,§ ;SrKh flreKs' by; lS yÈis kS;s fr.=,dis hgf;a ielrejl= w;awvx.=jg .ekSu yd r|jd ;eîu iïnkaOfhka weÕs,s .eiSug ufyaia;%d;ajrhl=g n,h ke;s kuq;a r|jd ;eîug fya;= úNd. lsÍug;a ;u u;h wkqj r|jd ;eîu wdKavq l%u jHjia:dfõ 13^4& j.ka;sh lv flfrk o~qjula fõ kï tA nj wod< n,OdÍkag ±kqï §ug;a Tyqg n,h we; hkak fY%aIaGdêlrKfha ks.ukh úh'
;=kafjkqj fmd,sia ks,OdÍka úiska wmrdOhla isÿfldg we;s wjia:dj, úfYaIfhkau w;awvx.=fõ§ iellrejl= ñh.sh úg kS;sh l%shd;aul jkafka fiiq idudkH mqrjeishl= ñkSuereï fpdaokdjlg iellrejl= jQ wjia:dj,§ fuka fkdfõ' fuhg fyd|u ksoiqk kï fmd,sia w;awvx.=fõ§ ñhhEu kS;s{ ix.ïj,go u.yerhd fkdyels m%Yakhla njg m;a l< fuu l;sldj wdkafoda,kd;aul f,i fojk jrg;a iudc.; jQ kS;s{ úchodi ,shkdrÉÑ >d;khhs' fuys§ >d;khg j.lsj hq;= fmd,sia ks,OdÍka jrolrejka ù o~qjï ,enQ kuq;a tA ñksuereï fpdaokdjg fkdj Bg jvd ,sys,a fpdaokd jkagh'
f;dr;=re yd ckudOH wud;Hjrhd ksmqK isiqjdf.a yd wÕ=,dfka isoaê iïnkaOfhka wud;H uKav, ;SrK ±kqï §fï m%jD;a;s idlÉPdfõ§ fuu ,shqïlre ke.+ m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re jYfhka lshd isáfha fmd,sia ks,OdÍka isÿl< wmrdOj,g Tjqka o~qjï ,nd we;s njg fldf;l=;a WodyrK we;ehs hkqfjks' tfy;a fmd,sia w;awvx.=fõ isáh§ isÿjQ urK iïnkaOfhka tlu fmd,sia ks,Odßhl=j;a ñkSuereï fpdaokdjg jrolre jQ njla uf.a u;lhg fkdths' wms weue;sjrhd f.ka fufia m%Yak lruq' fmd,sia w;awvx.=fõ isáh§ isÿjQ urK iïnkaOfhka fldmuK fmd,sia ks,OdÍka ixLHdjla ñksuereï fpdaokd hgf;a w;awvx.=jg f.k rCIs; nkaOkd.drhg muqKqjk ,oafoao@ tu ñkSuereï fpdaokdjkag lS fokl= jrolrejka ù weoao@ lS fofkl=g urK o~qju kshu ùo@
idudkH mqoa.,hl= w;ska ñkSuereula isÿjQ úg fmd,sish l%shdlrk wdldrh yd w;awvx.=fõ§ isÿjk urKhla iïnkaOfhka l%shdlrk wdldrh w;r fjki m<uqfjkau lemS fmfkhs' idudkH ñkSuereul§ fmd,sish jydu l%shd;aul fjhs' iellre w;awvx.=jg .kshs' idCIs" lgW;a;r igyka fldg f.k ñkSuereu fyj;a idjoH ukqIH >d;kh hk fpdaokdj hgf;a iellre Widúhg bÈßm;a flf¾' Tyq f;uila rCIs; nkaOkd.dr .; fldg ;efnhs' fmd,sia w;awvx.=fõ§ isÿjk urKhla iïnkaOfhkao fufiau lghq;= l< hq;= kuq;a tys§ kS;sh idOdrKj bgqùug ndOl /ila mj;sk nj w;S; w;a±lSïj,ska wmg meyeÈ,sj fmfka'
fï rfÜ mj;sk kS;sh wkqj ysrndrfha§ fyda fmd,sia w;awvx.=fõ§ hful= ñh.shfyd;a tu ;eke;a;d w;awvx.=jg .;a kS;sh l%shd;aul lrk n,Odßhd ^wod< fmd,sia ks,Odßhd& tA nj jydu m%foaYfha ufyaia;%d;ajrhdg jd¾;d l< hq;=h' túg ufyaia;%d;ajrhd urK mÍCIKhla meje;aùug ksfhda. lrhs' fun÷ mÍCIKhla meje;afjkafka urKh isÿjQfha flfia±hs iaÓr ks.ukhlg taug yels jkq msKsih' tys idlals fufyh jkafka fmd,sish úisks' urKh .ek idCIs Èhyelafla tu isÿùu wdikakj olskakg ,enqKq whgh' Tjqyq ljryqo@ tlaflda ñh.sh wh iu. w;awvx.=jg f.k isá wfhla fyda tA jk úg fmd,sia ysrl+vqfõ r|jd isá whl= fyda whj¨kah' ke;fyd;a tu fmd,sisfha fiajh lrk fmd,sia ks,OdÍkah'
fuu idCIslrejkag n,mEï lsÍug iellrejkag we;s yelshdj w;s úYd,h' tneúka w;awvx.=fõ§ mqoa.,hl= ñh .sfha flfiao hkak .ek ienE f;dr;=re wkdjrKh ùug jvd fkdùug we;s bv lv jeäh' i;H isoaëkag jvd uk#l,ams; isoaëka f.d;d ±laùug idCIslrejka fuu n,mEï hgf;a fm<fUk neúka wêlrK ffjoH ks,Odßhdf.a idCIsh fuys§ w;sYhska ;SrKd;aulh' fuu jeo.;a idCIshg mjd n,mEï lsÍug fmd,sishg fkdyelso@ Y%S ,xld kS;s{ ix.uhg mjd fuu ielfhka ñfokakg fkdyels jQfhka kS;s{ úchodi ,shkdrÉÑ urK mÍCIKhg wêlrK ffjoH ks,Odßhdg wu;rj uydpd¾h rúkaø m%kdkaÿ uy;do ueÈy;a lr .ekqKs'
Y%S ,xld kS;s{ ix.uh w;awvx.=fõ§ ñhhEu iïnkaOfhka 1991 jif¾ uq,a Nd.fha§ ixúOdkh flreKq m%isoaO ixjdo uKavmhl§ tu ix.ufha ysgmq f,alïjrhl= jk kS;s{ fyauka; j¾Kl=,iQßh uy;d ^b;d,sfha j;auka Y%S ,xld ;dkdm;s& ±lajQ my; ±lafjk woyia wog;a j,x.=h'
zzw;awvx.=fõ§ isÿjk urK iïnkaOfhka ish¨u mÍCIK lghq;= isÿlrk iajdëk fldñiula m;a lrkq ,eîu fufia kS;sh ish;g f.k lrk lghq;= j,ska kS;sh l%shd;aul lrk ks,OdÍka j<lajd ,Sug hï ;rula ÿrg fyda n,mEula we;s fõ hhs uu woyia lrñ' bkaÈhdfõ kS;s fldñiu ks¾foaY fldg we;s mßÈ w;awvx.=fõ isák iellrejkag isÿjk wdmodj, j.lSu tu iellrejkaf.a Ndrldr;ajh mejreK ks,Odßhd fj; wdfrdamKh jk fia j.lSfï mQ¾j ks.ukh wka;¾.; lrñka idCIs wd{d mk; ixfYdaOkh lsÍu wfkla jevodhs mshjr fj;ehs ug isf;a'ZZ
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyd uKav,h w;awvx.=fõ§ isÿjk joysxid yd urK j<lajd .ekSfï l%ufõohla f,i fun÷ urK iïnkaOfhka urK mÍCIKj,§ wju cd;Hka;r m%ñ;shla mekùug 1985 jif¾§ ±rE m%h;akh 1986 § u,aM, ±refõ tjeks cd;Hka;r m%ñ;shla kshu l< ñfkfidagd kS;s{hkaf.a cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï lñgqfõ wkqlñgq jd¾;dj jk ñfkfidagd flgqïm; ^o ñfkfidagd fm%dfgdaflda,a& m%isoaêhg m;a lsÍfuks'
urKh isÿjQ ia:dkh fidaÈis lsÍu" urK mÍCIKh" PdhdrEm" tlaiaf¾ iy wdo¾Y tl;= jeks w;awvx.=fõ§ isÿjk urKhl§ urK mÍCIK l%shdj,sfha§ úuiqug ,laúh hq;= ish¨u me;s wdjrKh lrk fuu flgqïm;" úfYaIfhkau uyck u;h lïmd lrjk fyda ks.ukhlg t<öu ÿIalr fyda urKj,§ tu mÍCIK lghq;=j, j.lSu mejÍug b;du fhda.H jkafka fmd,sish fyda foaYmd,k ksfhdað;hka iu. mej;sh yels iïnkaO;dj,ska f;dr" iajdëk" ±kqfuka" w;a±lSfuka yd mqyqKqfjka ukdj ikakoaO jQ yeÕSïj,g jy,a fkdjk lD;yia; urK mÍCIlhl= nj fmkajd fohs'
wjidk jYfhka lsjhq;= jkafka idudkH kS;sh hgf;a fukau yÈis kS;sh hgf;a jqjo w;awvx.=jg .;a mqoa.,hdf.a Ndrlre njg Tyq w;awvx.=jg .kakd fmd,sia ks,Odßhd bfígu m;aùfï kS;sfha lsisÿ fjkila isÿfkdjk njh' idudkH kS;sh hgf;a w;awvx.=jg .;a iellrejl= ufyaia;%d;ajrhl= fj; bÈßm;a lsÍug fmd,sishg ,nd § we;s meh 24 l ld,h muKla yÈis kS;sh hgf;a Èk 30 olajd §¾> fjhs'
iellrejl= w;awvx.=jg .ekSu hkq Tyqf.a Ndrldr;ajh mjrd .ekSu nj wmrdO kvq úOdk ix.%yfha meyeÈ,sj olajd ;sfí' ;ud w;awvx.=jg .kafka l=uk fya;=jla ksid ±hs w;awvx.=jg .kakd ;eke;a;dg m<uq fldg ±kqï §ula fldg ke;akï tjeks wjia:djl idudkH kS;sh hgf;a hful= fmd,sia w;awvx.=fõ ;nd.; yels Wmßu ld,iSudj meh 24 la muKs'
fuu úê úOdkj,ska meyeÈ,s flfrk kS;suh ixl,amh jkafka w;awvx.=jg .;a ;eke;a;df.a wdrCIdjg;a Tyqf.a hy meje;aug;a Tyq w;awvx.=jg .;a fmd,sia ks,Odßhd j.lsj hq;= njh' Ndrldr;ajhg .ekSu kS;Hdkql+, w;awvx.=jg .ekSula fyda r|jd ;nd .ekSula njg m;ajkafka wêlrK ks,Odßhl=f.a wkque;sh tA i|yd ,nd .ekSfuka miqj muKls' iellre fuys§ tlaflda wem u; uqod yefrkq we;' ke;fyd;a w;awvx.=jg .ekSu kS;Hdkql+, flfrkafkah'
w;awvx.=jg .;a iellref.a ñksia whs;sjdislï ish,a, lv fkdjk fia Tyq /l n,d .ekSu w;awvx.=jg .ekSu isÿl< fmd,sia ks,Odßhdf.a fm!oa.,sl j.lSu jkafkah' fuu j.lSu fï wdldrfhkau wod< fmd,sia ia:dkfha ia:dkdêm;sjrhdgo mejfrk nj uQ,sl whs;sjdislï kvq ;Skaÿ lsysmhla u.skau meyeÈ,s fjhs' w;awvx.=jg .ekSï ms<sn| kS;suh ;;a;ajh wkqj kï iellref.a wdydr mdk" Tyq ;dvk mSvkj,g ,la fkdjk fia wdrCId lsÍu muKla fkdj ffjoH m%;sldr wjYH kï th ,nd §uo w;awvx.=jg .ekSu isÿ l< ks<Odßhdf.a j.lSuh' iellref.a uQ,sl whs;Ska lv fkdjk njg j.n,d .ekSu wod< fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;sjrhdf.ao j.lSuls'
kS;sfha l=ula i|yka jqjo h:d¾:h óg mgyeKsh' w;awvx.=jg .;a whg jo ysxid meñKùï" ldhsl yd udkisl ;dvk mSvk u.ska mdfmdÉpdrK ,nd .ekSu muKla fkdj ñh hEïo wmg ks;r wikakg olskakg ,efí' we;eï fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.a fï ;srYaÖk l%shd iy iellrejka uqyqKfok fÄojdplh je<elaùug .; yels ksYaÑ; l%shdud¾. fudkjdo@
wmrdO kS;sfha jeo.;au uQ,O¾uh jk fpdaokd Tmamq lrk ;=re iellrejl= ks¾fodaIsh hk mQ¾jdkqudkh ia:dms; fldg we;af;a wmrdO mÍCIK isÿlrk ks,OdÍka kS;s úfrdaë f,i l%shdlsÍu je<elaùug;a w;awvx.=jg .;a mqoa.,hdf.a f.!rjh wdrCId lsÍug;ah' tfy;a md;d,h u¾okh lsÍug ;udg lshd isáfha ckdêm;sjrhd hhs mjiñka w;awvx.=jg .;a mqoa.,hka uy u. urd ±fuk úg wyl n,d.kakd fmd,siam;sjrhl=;a" md;d,hka fldfydu uerej;a lula ke;ehs lshk ^ysgmq& fmd,sia udOH m%ldYljrhl=;a" wú fmkaùug udxpq oud /f.k .sh iellrejka fmd,sishg fndaïn .eiSug ke;akï fjä ;eîug ieriqKq neúka fmr<d fjä ;nd Tjqka urd ±ïfïh hk m%ldY idOdrKSlrKh lrk urK mÍCIK yd wêlrK ;Skaÿ;a ,efnk rgl fmdf;a we;s kS;sh yd l%shd;aul jk wjkS;sh w;r nrm;, mriamrhla mek ke.Su je<elaúh fkdyelsh'
uyd ì%;dkHfhao wefußldfõ we;eï m%dka;j,o ;j;a rgj,a lsysmhlo l%shd;aul jk w;awvx.=jg .;a mqoa.,hl=g wêlrKhg bÈßm;a lsßug fmr kS;s{ iyh ,nd .ekSug bv ie<iSu u.ska fuu ;srYaÖk m%jK;djh hï muKlg fyda iSud l< yels hhs ysgmq fid,sisg¾ ckrd,ajrhl= jk WmjxY hdmd uy;d fmkajd§ ;sìK' tfy;a tA ish,a,gu m<uqj ckdêm;sjrhd fyda fjk;a md,l mCIfha n,Orfhla fyda kQ,a wÈk úg kgk rElv fuka l%shdlsÍu fmd,siam;sjrhdf.a isg my<g isák ks,OdÍka fkdmudj kj;ajd Tjqka rfÜ n,mj;ajk kS;sfha wdrCIlhka fia lghq;= lsÍug wêIaGdk iy.; úh hq;=h' tfia fkdue;s kï ljr ms<shï fhdackd jqjo" l%shd;aul jqjo tA ish,a,u w;Sidrhg wuqv .eiSug jvd jeä hula fkdjkq we;' tneúka fmd,sish rElv keÜgqjka fkdùug kï wju jYfhka 17 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh n,d;aul ù iajdëk fmd,sia fldñIka iNdjj;a ia:dms; úh hq;= nj meyeÈ,sh'
|
|
| rxð;a ksu,aisß úisks |
Although you recieve this free news service, LeN bears expenditure.
If you are satisfied with this, contribute your donation. |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
