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 ^,xld B ksõia 2009'fkdje'25 mj' 3'00&
fcHIaG udOHfõÈhl= jk iS'fÊ' wur;=x. uy;d iudcjdoh .ek foaYmd,k ixjdohla we;s lsÍfï wruqKska zfkdl< hq;af;a l=ulao@Z kñka .%ka:hla iïmdokh lr we;' fuh ,Õ§u uqøKoajdrfhka t<s ±lSug kshñ; h' tys i|yka mßÉfþo lsysmhla z,xld B ksõiaZ mdGlhkaf.a ±k .ekSu msKsi fldgia jYfhka fuys m< lsÍug wm woyia flf<uq'
fuu fmd;g fmr jokla imhñka wur;=x. uy;d fufia lshhs(
zud fuys wduka;%Kh lrkakg W;aidy orkafka jdudxYsl foaYmd,kfha kshe,s isá" ±ka ;u foaYmd,k .ukau. ms<sn|j kej; i,ld n,ñka fyda i,ld ne,Sug iqÞkñka fyda isák msßihs' tf,i kej; i,ld ne,Sfï jqjukdjla we;s lsÍu o we;eï úg fuu.ska l< yels fj;ehs uu is;ñ' tfuka u jdudxYslhka f,i fmkS fkdisáh o ju m%pdrh l< úúO u;jdo wvq jeä jYfhka ms<sf.k isák ish¨ fokdg o uf.a m%Yak lsÍu j,x.= úh yelsh'Z
zfuu fmd; m< lsÍfï § ug Wmßu wruqKla iy wju wruqKla ;sìK' Wmßu wruqK kï fuu foaYmd,k úfõpkh u.ska ixjdohla u;= lr .ekSu iy bÈß foaYmd,k o¾Ykhla ìys lr .ekSug Þhlùuh' tfia l< yels jqjfyd;a th wmf.a ch.%yKhls'Z
zuf.a wju wruqK jkafka fuys tk m%Yak lsÍï ;=<ska yels;dla úYd, msßilf.a yeÕSï l=ms; lsÍuhs' w¨;ska is;kakg fm,öula we;s lsÍuhs' Wmßu wruqK flfia fj;;a wju wruqK ch.; yels jk nj uu ;Èka u úYajdi lrñ'Z
fkdl< hq;af;a l=ulao@ -m<uq mßÉfþoh
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ì| jegqKq —iudcjdoh˜ l=ula o @
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lf,lg fmr wm l:d flf<a iudcjd§ f,dalhla ms<sn|jh' reishdfõ Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jfhka wdrïN jQ f,dal iudcjd§ úma,jh ish¨ rgj, Okm;s l%uh fmr<d ouk f;la wkjr; f,i j¾Okh jkq we;ehs wms wfmalaId flf<uq' fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq f.dv ke.=Kq iudcjd§ rdcH moaO;sh ke;fyd;a iudcjd§ f,dalh tu iudc bÈß .ufka ±jeka; mshjrla f,i wms ÿgqfjuq' b;sßj ;=nq Okjd§ f,dalfha fkdje<elaúh yels w¾nqohlska miqj uq¿ f,dju iudcjdoh je,| .kq we;ehs o iqrdlEu wjika ù iudkd;au;djd§ ÈhqKq iudc l%uhla ìysùu fkdje<elaúh yels hehs o wms úYajdi flf<uq' tfy;a isÿ jqfha wm fkdis;Q fohls'
wo tu iudcjd§ rdcH moaO;sh ke;' kj ñksil= f.dv kÕd we;ehs Woï wekq fidaúhÜ foaYfha ckhd b;d leue;af;ka Okjdoh je<| .;af;dah' fidaúhÜ ix.uh ì| jeà ;ks ;ks rdcH f,i tu rgj,a f.da,Sh Okjdohg iïnkaO ù isáhs' kef.kysr hqfrdamfha rgj, ;;a;ajho tfia u h' ÈhqKq wd¾Ólhlg ysñlï lshQ" T,sïmsla molalï ,ehsia;=fõ o by< ;ekl isá kef.kysr c¾uksfha ckhd iudcjdoh w;yer ngysr c¾uksh yd tla jQfha iudcjd§ka ,Êcdjg m;a lrñks' tys isÿjQfha wvq ;rñka c¾uka rdcH fol tlai;a ùu o fkdfõ' kef.kysr c¾uksfha m%dka; tlska tl ngysr c¾ukshg tlaùuhs' úpdrlhka lshkafka iudcjd§ kef.kysr c¾ukshg wvq ;rfï f.!rjŒh urKhlaj;a ,nd fkdÿka njhs'
b;sß ù ;sfnk iudcjd§ rdcHhkays ;;a;ajh fln÷ o @ Ökh iy úhÜkduh fldñhqksiaÜ mlaI md,kh hgf;a u f.da,Sh Okjdohg iïnkaO fjñka kj wd¾Ól ms<sfj;;a wkq.ukh lrhs' tfia lsÍu u.ska úYd, wd¾Ól m%.;shla w;a lr .ekSug tu rgj,g yels ù ;sfí' Ökh bÈß oYl lsysmhl § m%Odk wd¾Ól n,j;l=f.a ;;a;ajhg m;a jk nj fmfkkakg ;sfí'
W;=re fldßhdj iy lshqndj ;ju;a mer‚ wdlD;sfha iudcjd§ l%u mj;ajdf.k hhs' thska W;=re fldßhdfõ wd¾Òlh mj;skafka b;du;a whym;a ;;a;ajhlh' lshqndfõ ;;a;ajh o t;rï u hym;a ke;' fïjd wdo¾Yhg .; hq;= iudcjd§ wdlD;s f,i uyckhd wdl¾Ykh lrkafka ke;' lshqndkq iudcjdofhka ñ§ wfußldkq Okjdoh fj; m<dhk ixLHdj jirlg 11"000 muK jk nj lsh;s'
f,dalfha wo wjOdkhla Èkd.;a jdudxYsl jev ms<sfj<;a ls%hd;aul lrkafka fjksishq,dfõ yshqf.da pdfõia h' Tyq wfußldjg tfrysj ls%hd;aul lrk m%;sm;a;s wo f,dalfha b;sß ù isák jdudxYSlhkaf.a meiiqug ,la j ;sfí' flfia fj;;a trg WoaOukh ishhg 17ls' f,dalfha jeäu WoaOukhla jd¾;djk rgj,a lsysmfhka tlls' wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k iudchSh hk lsisÿ wxYhlska úYd, m%.;shla w;alr .ekSug fjksishq,djg fuf;la yels ù ke;'
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tA iuÕu f,dalh mqrd tÞ ;=nQ úYd, fldñhqksiaÜ mlaI" iudcjd§ mlaI" úma,jjd§ jHdmdr wo fõ.fhka Èh ù f.dia yudrh' we;eï ixúOdk wo ke;a;gu ke;' ;j;a fndfyda mlaI wo l=vd ixúOdk f,i mj;S' cd;Hka;r foaYmd,kfha fuka u rgj,a ;+< foaYmd,kfha § o tu mlaIj, n,mEu w,amh' we;eï úg fkd ie,lsh yels ;rï h'
fï w;r ;j;a m%jK;djhla o y÷kd.; yelsh' tkï mer‚ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaI ;u m%;sm;a;s yd kï mjd fjkia lrñka kj ;;a;ajhkag wkq.; ùug orK W;aidyhhs' fldñhqksiaÜ mlaI n,fha isá ish¨u rgj, mdfya fuu ;;a;ajh we;s ùh' tf,i kj ;;a;ajhkag wkq.; jQj o m%cd;ka;%jd§j wdKavq n,h ,nd .ekSug ;rï Yla;su;a jQfha fud,aÞúhdfõ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh muKls'
fï i|yka lf<a iuia; ;;a;ajfha lgq igykls' lreKq u.ska" WÞyrK uÕska fuu ;;a;ajh ;j;a meyeÈ,s l< yels j we;;a tjekakl wjYH;djhla ieneúka u ke;' ;;a;ajh fufia fkdfõ hehs lshkakg lsisjl= bÈßm;a fkdjkq we;' |
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fuhska fmfkkafka l=ula o @ fld;ekl fyda jrola isÿ j ;sfnk njhs' iudcjdoh ñß.=jla nj yd Okjdoh iÞld,sl nj Okjd§yq fuu ;;a;ajh ú.%y lrñka lsh;s' tA w;r lsishï Wmdh ud¾.sl jrola" je/È m%jK;djhla ke;fyd;a wêrdcHjd§kaf.a m%fhda.hla ksid we;s jQ fuu ;;a;ajh ;djld,sl miqneiSula nj we;eï iudcjd§yq lsh;s' fndfyda úg tu msßia t,an.;a mer‚ u;j,ska neyerj is;kakg ue,s lula olaj;s'
flfia fj;;a fun÷ m%ldYj,ska fyda kHdhsl f,i bÈßm;a jk ú.%yhkaf.ka ienE m%Yakfha .eUqr f;areï .ekSug wdf,dalhla ,eî ke;' w;S;fha isÿ jQ jro fld;ek o @ wkd.;h l=ula úhhq;= o @ hk m%Yakj,g meyeÈ,s ms<s;=rla ,efnkafka ke;' kùk f,i fmkS isák fjk;a woyia je,| .ekSfuka o ^tfia l< whg& ksrjq,a f,dal ±laula ,eî we;s njla fmfkkakg ke;' fmfkkakg ;sfnkafka ienE wjq, ,syd fkdf.k m%Yakfha fjk;a me;s w; m; .Efuka m<la fkdjk njhs' miq.sh ishjil ld,h ;=< kj woyia kj o¾Yk fmrg meñK we;s nj we;a;ls' tA flfia fj;;a f,dfjka ;=fkka tll m%foaYhl meje;s iudcjdofha brKu ms<sn| m%Yakh th fufyh jQ kHdh ;=<u ;nd mÍlaId lsÍu lreKq f;areï .ekSfï fyd| iy wjYH t<Uquls'
—iudcjdoh˜ l=ula o @
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m<uqfjka u wms udlaiajdoh ;=< iudcjdoh w¾: olajk wdldrh ie,ls,a,g .ksuq' udlaiajdofha tl ix>glhla jk ft;sydisl fN!;sljdoh u.ska —iudcjdoh˜ ke;fyd;a fldñhqksiaÜ iudch y÷kajkafka b;sydifha fkdje<elaúh yels B<Õ wjÈh jYfhks' tA wkqj >k f.da;% iudch fyj;a fkdÈhqKq fldñhqksiaÜ iudcfha isg werfUk iudc ixj¾Okfha § jy,a iudc l%uh yd ro< jev jiï iudc l%uh yryd .uka lrk ñksia iudch B<Õ wjêh f,i Okm;s l%uh olajd j¾Okh fjhs' fuu iudc ixj¾Okfha flakaøSh fldgi bgq lrkqfha mka;s wr.,hhs' jy,d jy,a ysñhdg tfrysj;a" m%fõ‚ Þihd ro<hdg tfrysj;a igka lrhs' fldñhqksiaÜ m%ldYkfha udlaia i|yka lrkafka —jfrl ieÕjqKd jQ;a jfrl t<smsg l<d jQ;a igkla iudcfha yeu úgu mej;s— njhs' OfkaYajr l%uh olajd iudch ixj¾Okh jkafka fuu mka;s igk fya;=fjks'
Okm;s iudc l%uh ;=< o mka;s igk wfydais jkafka ke;' OfkaYajr l%uh ixj¾Okh jk úg uqyql=rd hk fuu mka;s igk lïlre mka;sfha ch.%yKfhka wjika jk w;r tys m%;sM,h jkafka fldñhqksiaÜ l%uhhs' tkï mka;s rys; iudchhs' tu iudc l%uh ;=< rch o wfydais jk nj udlaiajd§kaf.a úYajdihhs'
f,kska —rch yd úma,jh˜ lD;sh u.ska fldñhqksiaÜjdoh ms<sn| fuu woyi ;jÿrg;a j¾Okh lrhs' tA wkqj Okjdoh yd fldñhqksiaÜjdoh w;r mßj¾;kSh ld,hla mj;sk w;r tu ld,fha rch jkafka ks¾Ok mka;sfha wd×Þhl;ajhhs' tf,i wdrïN jk fldñhqksiaÜ iudch f,kska wjê follg fnohs' tkï my< wjêh iy by< wjêh jYfhks' my< wjêh ;=< rch mj;shs' tfy;a th laIh fjñka hk rchls' tfuka u mka;s ke;;a fuu iudcfha hï úYu;d mj;shs' thg fya;=j NdKav fnÞyeÍu flfkl=f.a wjYH;d wkqj fkdj Tjqka iudchg l< Y%u Þhl;ajh u; isÿ ùuhs'
udlaia jdohg wkqj iudc jdoh Okjdohg miq iudc wjêhls' tfuka u th Okjdohg jvd Wiia iudc l%uhls' tjeks iudc l%uhla Okjdoh bÈßfha mrdchg m;aúh fkdyelsh' th udlaia jdofha ms<s.ekSuhs'
Okm;s l%uhg hg jQ Bkshd iudcjdoh
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tfia kï fidaúhÜ foaYfha iy kef.kysr hqfrdamfha meje;s —iudcjdoh˜ ì|jegqfKa wehs @ isÿ úh fkdyels hehs weoyQ foh isÿ jqfha flf<i o @ Okm;s úfõplhka lshk mßÈ udlaiajdoh je/Èo @ th úldrhla o @ tfia;a ke;akï fidaúhÜ ix.ufha yd kef.kysr hqfrdamfha f.dv kÕd ;=nqfKa ienE iudcjdoh fkdjk njg ks.ukh l< hq;= fkdfõ o @ tfia kï th udlaiajd§ka l;d l< úoHd;aul iudcjdoh fkdjk fjkhï wdlD;shla o @
fuu m%Yakh fjk;a wdldrhlska o u;= l< yels h' fidaúhÜ foaYfha iy kef.kysr hqfrdamfha meje;sfha lïlre mka;s rdcHhka hehs udlaiajdÈyq m%ldY l< y' ^tys tla .=rel=,hla tkï fg%dÜialsjd§ka lSfõ msßyqKq lïlre rdcHhka njhs'& tAjdfha rdcHh ks¾Ok mka;s wd×Þhl;ajh nj o m%ldY l< y' tfia kï fuu rdcHhka ì|jefgk úg tAjd wdrlaId lsÍug lïlre mka;sh" ks¾Ok mka;sh ke.S fkdisáfha ukao @ ke;fyd;a tu l%uh fmr<d oukakg lïlre mka;sh o ls%hdYS,sj ueÈy;a jQfha wehs @ thska lshefjkafka fïjd lïlre rdcHhka fkdjk nj o @
ms<s;=r ir,h' fidaúhÜ foaYfha yd kef.kysr hqfrdamfha meje;sfha úoHd;aul iudcjdoh kï by< iudc wjêh fkdfõ' th OfkaYajr l%uhg miq miska isá iudc l%uhls' tfuka u th uyckhdg mSvdldÍ iudc l%uhls' tu rgj, uyckhd úiska ;ukag wjia:dj ,enqKq jydu tu l%uh fmr<d ouk ,oafoa tA ksidh'
fuh fuf,i igyka lrkakg isÿ jqj o lsisfia;a u th w¨;a fidhd .ekSula kï fkdfõ' fidaúhÜ foaYfha f.dvk.d we;af;a ziudcjdohlaZ fkdjk nj uq,ska u m%ldY lf<a udlaia yd tx.,aiaf.ka miq udlaiajd§ m%Odk kHdpd¾hjrhd f,i ms<s.kq ,enq ld,a fl!Üialsh' udlaiaf.a m%d.aOkh lD;sfha wjika fldgi ixialrKh lsÍfï j.lSu mejerefKa fl!Üialsgh' Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jfhka miqj reishdfõ m%cd;ka;%jdoh úkdY fldg tAldêm;s rchla f.dvke.su úfõpkh lsÍu ksid f,kska úiska fl!Üials fødayshl= f,i y÷kajkq ,eîh' tA ms<sn| f,kskaf.a kHdhsl úfõpkh wm i;=j we;' flfia fj;;a wo wmg úfYaI jrm%idohla ysñ j ;sfí' b;sydifha fndfyda lf,lg miqj fuu lreKq wo i,ld n,oaÈ flia mef,k ;¾l j,g jiS fkdù b;sydifha ;Skaÿ yryd ks.ukhkag t<eöfï jrm%idoh wm i;=h'
reishdkq iudcjdoh ms<sn|j 1933 § fl!Üials m%ldY lf<a th lsisfia;a iudcjdohla fkdjk njhs' ksIamdok ud¾. rch i;=j we;;a rch úYd, ks,OdÍ ;ka;%hla w; we;s nj fl!Üials m%ldY lf<a h' th wuq;= i;l= nj fl!Üialsf.a woyihs' fuu l%uhg meje;sh fkdyels nj lS fl!Üials we;eï úg ks,Odß ;ka;%h ;=<ska u .egqï u;= úh yels nj;a tys m%;sM,hla f,i l%ufha fjkila isÿ úh yels nj;a lSfõ h'
<ore lïlre rdcHhg fiajh lsÍfï wNs,dIfhka hqfrdamfha Okm;s rgj, isg fidaúhÜ foaYhg meñfKk lïlrejka jir lsysmhl § lsis;a fkdlshd wdmiq ishrg hk wdldrh fl!Üials ksÍlaIKh lf<a h' thska Tyq ks.ukh flf<a fidaúhá foaYfha f.dvkef.k mSvdldß rdcHh ms<sn|j f;areï .ekSulska hq;=j tu lïlrejka wdmiq hk njhs'
f,dal iudcjd§ jHdmdrhg ;sfnk úYd,;u ;¾ckh fidaúhÜ l%uh ì| jeàu fkdj th È.gu meje;Su nj fl!Üials m%ldY lf<a h'
fl%ï,skfha tAldêm;shka w;r isá mer‚ mrudo¾Yjd§ka tlaflda ñh f.disks' ke;fyd;a n,fhka bj;a fldg ;sfí' ±ka th fufyhjñka isákafka lïlre mka;sfha mka;s wr.,h ;=<ska u;= jQ msßils' Tjqka thg iyNd.S jQfha th ;ukaf.a jqjukdjka i|yd fhdÞ .ekSfï wNs,dIfhks' fuh Ndú;fha § lsisfia;au jev lrk ckhdf.a úuqla;sh fkdj Tjqkaf.a ksrfmalaIjdoh Yla;su;a lsÍuls'
^- ld,a fl!Üials - udldiajdoh iy fnd,afIúla jdoh - m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy tAldêm;sjdoh&
±ka f,dj mqrd fldñhqksiaÜjd§kaf.a b,lalh ù ;sfnkafka Okjdoh úkdY lsÍu fkdj m%cd;ka;%jdoh;a lïlrejkaf.a foaYmd,k iy wd¾Ól ixúOdk;a úkdY lsÍuhs'
^ld,a fl!Üials - by; lD;sh&
kq;k lïlre mka;sfha úuqla;s wr.,hg úYd,;u ;¾ckh jkafka;a" úYd, f,i ydks lrkafk;a reishdfõ tAldêm;sjdoh ì| jeàfuka fkdj th ;jÿrg;a È.gu meje;Sfuks'
^ld,a fl!Üials - by; lD;sh&
lufkõ" isfkdúfhõ iy nqldßkaf.a úfrdaOh
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reishdfõ fnd,afIúla mlaIh ;=<ska u trg f.dvke.=Kq tu wuq;= iudc l%uhg tfrys ùula b;sydifha wmg yuq fjhs' tA wka lsisjl= fkdj 1917 Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jhg kdhl;ajh ÿka fnd,afIúla mlaIfha b;sß ù isá kdhl;ajhs' f,õ lufkõ" f.%.ß isfkúfhdõ" ksfld,dhs nQldßka" Ya,shmaksfldõ we;=¿ fnd,afIúla kdhl;ajh thg we;=<;ah' iagd,ska iu. tla jQ fud,fgdõ iy l,ska ñh .sh f,kska iy iafjd¾âf,dõ jekakka yereKq úg wka ish¨ fokdu mdfya wvq jeä jYfhka fuhg we;=<;a h'
1936 - 1938 § meje;s fudialõ kvq úNd. bÈßfha lufkõ" isfkdúfhdõ" nqldßka wd§ka iagd,skaf.a Widú bÈßfha mdfmdaÉpdrKh flf<a ;uka rchg tfrys j" tys kdhl;ajhg tfrysj ler,s .eiq njghs' uq,ska mdfmdÉpdrKh l< ish¨ fokd urd ouk whqre ±l ±l B <Õg meñ‚ kdhlfhda o mdfmdÉpdrK l<y' mj;sk l%uh ms<sn| Tjqkaf.a úfõpk bÈßm;a lsÍug Tjqkg wjia:djla ,enqfKa ke;' flfia fj;;a ;u mdfmdaÉpdrK u.ska Tjqka f,djg lshkakg W;aidy flf<a fidaúhÜ foaYfha f.dvkef.k fuu mSvdldß l%uhg ;ukaf.a we;s úreoaO;ajh úh yelsh' Tjqkag tÞ t,a, l< fpdaokd Tjqkaf.a ur‚ka oYl .Kkdjlg miq 1963 § reishdkq fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh bj;a lr .;af;a Tjqka ksfÞia lrñks' urK j,ska jir mkylg miq tkï 1990 § Tjqkaf.a mlaI idudðl;ajh o h<s msßkuk ,oafoa Tjqkaf.a lS¾;sh h<s ia:dmkh lsÍu i|yd h'
luflõ" isfkdúfhdõ iy nqldßka ler,s .eiqfõ fcdaI*a iagd,skaf.a tAldêm;s md,khg tfrysj muKlehs is;Su Tjqkg lrk wmydihls' thg Bg jvd foaYmd,k miqìula ;sì‚' 1921" 28 ld,fha ls%hd;aul jQ kj wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s bÈßhg f.khdu fjkqfjka Tjqyq fmkS isáh y' fcdaiaÊ iagd,skaf.a kdhl;ajfhka reishdfõ f.dvke.= iudch —iudojdoh˜ f,i Tjqka fkdms<s.;a nj úYajdi lsÍug fya;= we;' flfia fj;;a tÞ meje;s u¾okldÍ ;;a;ajh hgf;a fudjqkaf.a úfrdaOh m%ldY jQ wjia:dj fudialõ kvq úNd.j, § Tjqka l< mdfmdaÉpdrKhs' tA ;u úfrdaOh m%ldY lsÍug Tjqkg b;sßj ;snq tlu u. yd tlu wdldrhhs' b;sydih foi wdmiq yeß ne,sfï § fmfkkafka urKh fmkS fmkS ;ukaf.a úfrdaOh m%ldY lsÍfuka Tjqka úma,jjd§ ls%hd ud¾.hla .;a njhs' ;ukaf.a m%;súma,jjdoS lghq;= .ek mdfmdÉpdrKh lrk nqldßka fufia m%ldY lf<a h'
—fuys§ wm ;=< jeo.;a mßj¾;khla isÿ ùh' tkï ;ks mqoa., jHjidhl;ajh .ek wê ;lafiarejla we;s lr .ekSuhs' th mßj¾;khls' wfmf.a jev igyk jQfha iuDoaêu;a ;ks ;ks f.dùkaf.a f.dúm< l%uhls' flfia fj;;a l=,ela l%uh wjika j ;sì‚' iuQy f.dúm< l%uh wm ÿgqfõ Wmydifhks' wmg wjYH jQfha fmdfydi;a foam< ysñ mka;shls' fuh wmf.a ia:djrfha iy ukfia we;s jQ nrm;< fjkils'˜
—we;af;kau f.dúckhd ñ,sgß ro<jd§ f,i iQrdlEu .ek 1928 § uu l;d flf<ñ' thska isÿ jQfha mka;s wr.,fha ydks ms<sn| j.lSu lïlre mka;shg tfrys n,fõ.h u; megùu fjkqjg tu jro lïlre mka;sfha kdhl;ajhg mejÍuhs' fuh wxYl 180l wdmiq yeÍuls ' ' ' wfma wruqKq m%;súma,jldÍ jQfha tA wdldrfhks'
—l¾udka; wxYh .ksuq˜ wmf.a whjehg ord.; fkdyels f,i wêld¾ñllrKh .ek uq,§ wms l;d lf<uq' kuq;a fuh jev igyk ;=<u b,a,d isák ;;a;ajhls' l=,dlhkaf.a f.dú rglg ld¾ñlrKh ,nd .ekSu fyd| fohls' ufkda úoHd;aulj l=ula o @ jfrl iudcjd§ ld¾ñllrKh .ek l;d l< wmf.a w;s úYd, f,i jefvk l¾udka; Yd,d foi wm ne¨fõ ish¨ foa .s, ouñka wmf.a uyckhd w;r nyq;rhlf.a mßfNdackh wysñ lrñka úYd, wk;=rla f.k tk ìysiqkq lEorhl= jYfhks' uq,ska Wmydifhka ne¨ wm miqj th ±lafla wNHka;rfha we;s ffjrhla o iys;jh'
^ksfld,dhs nqldßka - fudialõ kvq úNd. mdfmdÉpdrKh - 1938 ud¾;= 5&
fidaúhÜ foaYfha meje;s iudc l%uh f.dv kef.oa§u udlaiajd§ka w;ßka thg úfrdaOh m< jQ wdldrh ±ka wmg y÷kd.; yels h' tla wf;lska ld,a fl!Üialsf.a kHdhsl ú.%yhhs' wfkla w;ska fnd,afIúla mlaIh ;=<ska u u;= jk le/,a,hs'
fuu újdoh fjk;a uÜgulska fidaúhÜ foaYfha fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh ;=<u jßka jr u;= jQ wdldrh o wmg y÷kd.; yels h' 1950 .Kka yd yeg .Kka uq, § ksls;d lDfIõ hï hï m%;sixialrK i|yd W;aidy ±Íh' miqj ñydhs,a f.d¾nfpdõ W;aidyhla ±Íh' flfia fj;;a tA jk úg tu l%uh ì| jeàu brKu fldg f.k ;sì‚'
fidaúhÜ foaYfha f.dv kÕd ;=nqfKa úoHd;aul iudcjdoh fkdfõ h hk ks.ukhg t<eöug ±ka wmg isÿ fjhs' B <Õg fidhd ne,Sug we;af;a fuu uyd jro isÿ jqfha fld;ek § o hkakhs'
^u;= iïnkaOhs& |
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