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| fyd| jqk;a krl jqk;a wms wog;a Ôj;afjkafka fÊ'wd¾' we;s l< iudcfha( Tyq iqn fj,dj,a ms<s.;af;a kE - rks,a fÊ'wd¾'iurefõ§ |
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 ^,xld B ksõia -2012'iema'18" m'j'11'30& fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;dg fodaIdfrdamKh lrñka t;=ud úfõpkh l<;a wm isák fï iudch we;s lr ;sfnkafka Tyq hehso" fyd| jqk;a krl jqk;a ±ka rg md,kh lrkafkao Tyqf.a jHjia:dj wkqj hehso" fÊ'wd¾'chj¾Ok uy;d fyd| fn!oaOfhl= jqjo iqn fõ,dj,a úYajdi fkdl< njo tlai;a cd;sl mlaI kdhl iy úmlaI kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d mejiSh' Tyq fufia mejiQfha ysgmq ckdêm;s fÊ'wd¾ chj¾Ok uy;df.a 106 jk Pkau Èkh ksñ;af;ka fld<U fÊ'wd¾ chj¾Ok flakaøfha Bfha ^17& mej;s W;aijhg iyNd.S fjñks' úl%uisxy uy;d tys§ fufiao mejiSh'
Èjx.; ckdêm;s fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;df.a Ôú;fhka W.; yels tlu mdvu iy .; hq;a wdo¾Yh jkafka rfÜ;a ck;djf.a;a wkd.;h .ek is;d ÿr È. n,d lghq;= lsÍu hehs fmkajd ÿka rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d ÿr È. fkdn,d flá ld,Skj n,d lghq;= lsÍfuka isÿ jkafka rg iïmQ¾Kfhkau lvd jeà ck;dj wka; wirK ùu hehs o wjOdrKh lf<ah'
Èjx.; ckdêm;s fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;df.a 106 jeks ckau Èk iure W;aijh fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok flakaøfha fï fudfydf;a meje;afjkafka tu flakaøfha kj wOHlaI fckrd,a ksyd,a fyajf.a uy;d hgf;ahs' t;=udg fï jev lghq;= id¾:lj bÈßhg l%shd;aul lsÍug yels fõjd hehs m%d¾:kd lrk w;r" fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok flakaøfha ysgmq wOHla?I fckrd,a fm%au;s,l udmsá.u uy;d o fï fudfydf;a isysm;a l< hq;=hs'
fma%u;s,l udmsá.u uy;d ish Ôú;fha wjidk ld,fha§ frda.d;=rj isáh ksid fï jev lghq;= fndfydaÿrg k;r ù ;snqKd' ta wkqj fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok flakaøfhka wm .; hq;= m%fhdack ms<sn|j w¨;ska is;d ne,sh hq;= ld,h oeka tf<U ;sfnkjd'
Èjx.; ckdêm;s fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d fï flakaøh wdrïN lf<a úúO m¾fhaIK" wOHhk lghq;= iy idlÉPd isÿ lsÍu we;=¿ n,dfmdfrd;a;= .Kkdjla we;sjhs' ta wkqj t;=ud ish mqoa.,sl iy foaYmd,k Ôú;hg wod< jd¾;d o ,sms f,aLk o ish,a, fï flakaøhg Ndr ÿkakd'
tu ,sms f,aLK iy jd¾;d t;=udf.a Ôú; l;djg muKla iSud fkdjk w;r" 1931 isg 20 jeks Y; j¾Ifha wjika Nd.h olajd jQ rfÜ b;sydihg wod< jeo.;a jd¾;d iy ,sms f,aLk ta w;r ;sfnkjd'
Èjx.; tia' ví,sõ' wd¾'ã nKavdrkdhl uy;dg iy ta hq.hg wod< ,sms f,aLk cd;sl f,aLKdrlaIl foamd¾;fïka;=fõ ;sfnk kuq;a wfkl=;a kdhlhskag;a ta ta hq.j,g;a wod, jd¾;d iy ,sms f,aLk wmg fidhd .ekSug wmyiqhs'
tn÷ jd¾;d iy ,sms f,aLk fkdue;sj fï jev lghq;= isÿ lsÍu o wkd.;fha§ wfma rfÜ fï hq.hka ms<sn|j iúia;rd;aulj ,sùu o wmyiq jk nj lsj hq;=hs' weußldj wd§ rgj,a ta rgj, ta ta hq.hkag iy ta ta kdhlhskag wod< ,sms f,aLk ixrlaIKh lr ;sfnkafka fï ksihs'
flfia kuq;a wfma rfÜ ta ta hq.hkag iy ta ta kdhlhskag wod< jd¾;d;a" ,sms f,aLK;a fidhd .ekSug fkdyels ;;a;ajhla fï jk úg we;s ù ;sfnkjd' flfia kuq;a fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d Tyqg;a tu hq.hg;a wod< ,sms f,aLK iy jd¾;d ish,a,u tl;= l< ksid ta ish,a, fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok flakaøfha iqrlaIs;j ;sfnkjd'
1946 isg 1994 wjika jk f;la tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg wod< b;du jeo.;a jd¾;d iy ,sms f,aLk we;=¿ ish,a, ixrlaIKh lsÍu i|yd fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok flakaøhg Ndr §ug wm ;SrKh l<d'
tu jd¾;d iy ,sms f,aLk b;sydih .ek ,sùug;a" úu¾Yk isÿ lsÍug;a" wOHhkh lsÍug;a jeo.;a jk nj lsj hq;=hs' fï ld,hg iy tu isoaëkag wod< fndfyda wh fï jk úg Ôj;=ka w;r fkdue;s w;r Ôj;=ka w;r isák wh foaYmd,kfhka iuqf.k isákjd' tu hq.h ksfhdackh l< whf.ka md¾,sfïka;=fõ fï jk úg isákafka uu;a" fcdaYma uhsl,a fmf¾rd" fcdaka wur;=x. iy .dñKs chúl%u fmf¾rd hk uy;ajreka muKla nj isysm;a l< hq;=hs'
tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha ldka;d iñ;sh tod wdrïN l< wjia:dfõ§ tu iñ;sfha WmiNdm;sksh f,i l%shd lf<a Èjx.; isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;skshhs' tu ,smshg wkqreoaO r;aj;a; uy;df.a mshd w;aika lr ;sfnk nj uu t;=udg fmkajd ÿkakd' tfukau tia'ví,sõ'wd¾'ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;d iu. mlaIh w;yer .sh ksid j;auka ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a mshd tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfhka tod my lsÍug isÿ jQ nj Bg wod< lreKq olajñka uu t;=udg lshd isáhd'
fï wkqj meyeÈ,s jkafka tu kdhlhska iy ta ta hq.hka ms<sn| ish¨u f;dr;=re tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh i;= tu jd¾;d iy ,sms f,aLKj, wka;¾ .; ù ;sfnk njhs' fï hq.hg wod< ;j;a ,sms f,aLK iy jd¾;d ia:dk .Kkdjl ;sfnk w;r ta ish,a, o wm ,nd .; hq;=j ;sfnkjd'
WodyrKhla f,i uQ,sl uyje,s ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sh ms<sn| jd¾;d iy ,sms f,aLK Y%S ,xld uyje,s flakaøfhka wm ,nd f.k ixrlaIKh l< hq;=j ;sfnkjd'
uyje,s ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sfha m<uq jk wÈhrh W;=rg yerùug;a fojk wÈhr f,i kef.kysr m<d; ÈhqKq lsÍug;a ie,iqï lr ;snQ kuq;a läkï uyje,s fhdackd l%uh hgf;a uq,skau lf<a kef.kysr m<d; iy uyshx.k we;=¿ m%foaY ÈhqKq lsÍuhs'
tfukau bkaÈhdfõ fÊ'tka' fldñika jd¾;dj ;sfnkjd kï fï hq.fha isÿ jQfha l=ula o lshd tu jd¾;dfjka o oek.; yelsj ;sfnkjd' fï wkqj fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok hq.h 1977 isg fkdj 1931 isg 1994 olajd úys§ hk w;r" Bg miq ld,hg wod< lreKq o wm tl;= lr ;eìh hq;=hs'
uydpd¾h fla'ã' mrKú;dk uy;df.a fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok wkqiaurK foaYkhg weyqïlï ÿka wjia:dfõ§ ug tl ldrKhla u;la jqKd' ta .ek lshd isáh fyd;a fï rfÜ fndfyda fofkl= ud iu. ;ryd úh yelshs' kuq;a ta l;dj ud lshk l;djla fkdj fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d lshd isá l;djla jk ksid uu fï fudfydf;a ta .ek lshkjd'
zzwo Wfoa 9'43 g ckdêm;s ukaÈrfha§ uu w.ue;s jYfhka Èjqreï ÿksñ' fn%ud¾ys isg fld<Ufldgqj olajd u. fomi úYd, ckldhla fm< .eiS isáhy' 1874 § jhi 70 g m;a j isá tx.,ka;fha w.ue;s moúhg m;a fnkacñka äiaf¾,s m%ldY l< wkaoug uu o ,siaik .fya wka;su uqÿkg ke.af.ñ'ZZ hkqfjka fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d 1977 cQ,s ui 23 jeks Èk ish Èk fmdf;a ;enQ igyk uydpd¾h fla'ã' mrKú;dk uy;d ish foaYkfha§ isysm;a l<d'
tod tu ue;sjrK m%;sM, ksl=;a ùu wdrïN jQfha 1977 cQ,s 22 n%yiam;skaod rd;%sfha jk w;r" isl=rdod jk úg t;=ud úYd, ch.%yKhla ,nd ;snqKd' kuq;a kqjrt<sh Èia;%slalfha Pkao fmÜá .Kka lsÍu u|la m%udo ù ;snqKd' kuq;a tu Èia;%slalfha Pkao m%;sM,h .ek o wmg meyeÈ,s woyila ;snqKd' .dñKs Èidkdhl" wkqr nKavdrkdhl iy tia' f;dkavuka hk uy;ajreka ;r.hg wj;S¾K ù isá w;r" ta jk úg m%Yakh ù ;snqfKa Èia;%slalfhka fojk ia:dkhg f;aÍm;a jkafka wkqr nKavdrkdhl uy;d o ke;skï tia' f;dkavuka uy;d o hkak ms<sn|j muKhs'
flfia kuq;a tu m%;sM, ksl=;a jk;=re fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;dg rfÜ md,kh Ndr .ekSug fkdyels jQ w;r" jHjia:dj wkqj rfÜ w.ue;sksh jQfha isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl uy;añhhs'
isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a wdKavqj iïmQ¾Kfhkau ta jk úg mrdchg m;aj isá w;r" kS;sh iy iduh l%shd;aul l< fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Wod ù ;snqKd' rfÜ kS;sh iy iduh lvd jefgkq we;ehs fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d ta jk úg ìfhka isáhd'
wm úáka úg isl=rdod oji uq¿,af,a fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d uqK.eiS idlÉPd l< w;r" fcdaYma uhsl,a fmf¾rd uy;dg ta .ek u;l we;ehs uu is;kjd' tod rd;%sfha t;=udg iïmQ¾K m%;sM, iy wod< ms<s;=re ,enqKdg miqj miq od WoEiku ckdêm;s ukaÈrhg meñfKkakehs ú,shï f.dm,a,j ckdêm;sjrhd t;=udg oekqï ÿkakd'
fujeks wjia:djl ckdêm;s ukaÈrhg .shdu tjlg ckdêm;sjrhd;a tx.,ka;fha uy /ðk;a wod< mqoa.,hdf.ka úuid isákafka kj wdKavqjla we;s lrkjd o hkak ms<sn|jhs'
ta wjia:dfõ§ wdKavqj we;s lsÍug iQodkï hehs lshd isáh fyd;a Y%S ,xldfõ l%uhg wkqj wod< ,sms f,aLk ilia lsÍu i|yd wod< md¾Yjhf.ka Èkh iy kele;a fõ,dj ,nd .kakjd' kj w.ue;sjrhd ish OQrfha Èjqreï fokafka ta Èkh iy fõ,dj wkqjhs'
tod WoEiku fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d ckdêm;s ukaÈrhg .sh wjia:dfõ§ ch.%yKh iïnkaOfhka t;=udg iqN me;+ ú,shï f.dm,a,j ckdêm;sjrhd Èjqreï fok fõ,dj l=ula oehs t;=udf.ka úuid isáhd' túg fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d lshd isáfha fï oeka t;=ud w.ue;s OQrfha Èjqreï fok njhs'
fï oekau w.ue;s OQrfha Èjqreï fokafka ukaoehs ckdêm;s ú,shï f.dm,a,j uy;d úuiQ wjia:dfõ§ fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d lshd isáfha isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;skshg oekgu;a rfÜ md,kh f.k hEug fkdyels ;;a;ajh yuqfõ ug mejeÍ ;sfnk j.lSu wkqj md,kh ndr fkd.;af;d;a rfÜ wjq,la we;s jkq we;s njhs'
tfia kï Bg wod< ,sms f,aLk ilia lsÍug ;sfnk ksid ál fõ,djla /£ isákakehs ckdêm;s ú,shï f.dm,a,j uy;d fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;dg oekqï ÿkakd' t;=ud ckdêm;s ukaÈrfha /£ isá w;r w.ue;s OQrfha Èjqreï §ug wod< ,sms f,aLk ilia lsÍu wdrïN flreKd' fï isoaêh ms<sn| lsisjla ta jk úg;a wm ljqrej;a oek isáfha keye' ta jk úg tÈk WoEiku uu ìh.u f.dia isà w;r" fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d w.ue;s OQrfha Èjqreï ÿka mqj; ug tys§ oek.ekSug ,enqKd'
flfia kuq;a rKisxy fma%uodi iy rkacka úfÊr;ak hk uy;ajreka tu ia:dkhg meñK fï rdyq ld,h jk ksid w.ue;s OQrfha Èjqreï fkdfok f,i ;udf.ka b,a,d isá nj fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d ud iu. lshd isáhd'
túg fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d lshd ;sfnkafka rdyq ld,h wjika ù fyd| fõ,dj Wod jkafka ijig jk w;r" ta fõ,dfõ Èjqreï ÿkafkd;a leìkÜ uKav,hg Èjqreï §ug isÿ jkafka bßod njhs' tfia jqfKd;a kS;s" iduh iy fmd,sish fufyhùug ;udg ;j ojila l,a .; jk nj fmkajd § ;sfnk fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d ta wkqj rfÜ ñksiqka .y urd .;af;d;a ta m%Yakh n,mdkafka ;udg hehs o lshd ;sfnkjd'
rKisxy fm%auodi iy rkacka úfÊr;ak hk uy;ajrekag tu ia:dkfha wiqka f.k isákakehs lshd fÊ'w¾' chj¾Ok uy;d wod< ,sms f,aLk ilia jqKdg miqj w.ue;s OQrfha Èjqreï § ,sms f,aLk i|yd w;aika ;enqjd'
Èjx.; ckdêm;s fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d fï l;dj ud iu. lshd isáfha 1988 ckdêm;s OQrfhka bj;a jqKdg miqjhs' ;ud tod w.ue;s OQrfha Èjqreï ÿka ta ld,h ;udf.a fyd|u ld,h nj fmkajd ÿka fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d 1983 ckdêm;s OQrfha Èjqreï §ug fmr ;udg ta i|yd kele;a fõ,djla fidhd fokakehs fï fofokdg;a ueKslaÈfj, uy;dg;a lshd isá nj ud iu. mejiqjd' |
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tfia fidhd ÿka kele;a fõ,djg wkqj ckdêm;s OQrfha 1983 § Èjqreï ÿka nj lshd isá fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d ;udg wudreu ld,h Wod jQfha Bg miqj nj o ud iu. lshd isáhd'
ta t;=udf.a u;hhs' iuyreka fõ,dj ms<s.kakjd' kuq;a iuyreka tfia fõ,dj ms<s.kafka keye'
t;=udg nqÿ oyu .ek úYd, oekqula ;snQ w;r" t;=ud nqÿ oyu .ek úYd, jYfhka fmd;a m;a iy ,sms f,aLk o ,shd ;snqKd' t;=ud bf.k .;af;a me,Efka jðr[dk kd ysñhkaf.ka jk w;r Wka jykafia úchj¾Ok mjq, iu. úfYaI iïnkaOlula ;snqKd' uilg jrla fyf,akd úchj¾Ok ue;sksh Wka jykafia jevu lrjd fï ish,a,kag O¾u foaYkd lr jQ nj uf.a uj ud iu. lshd isákjd' |
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tjeks iEu wjia:djl§u fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ue;s;=ud tu ia:dkhg meñK Wkajykafia iu. idlÉPd lrñka o m%Yak lrñka o jdo újdo lrñka o nqÿ oyu fyd¢ka bf.k f.k ;sfnkjd'
fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;dg fndfyda úg fodaIdfrdamKh lrñka t;=ud úfõpkh l<;a wm isák fï iudch fï rfÜ we;s lr ;sfnkafka t;=udhs' wdKavq l%u jHjia:dj fyd| jqK;a krl jqK;a wfma rfÜ ;sfnkafka t;=ud ks¾udKh l< wdKavq l%u jHjia:djhs' 13 jk wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh .;a;;a tu jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh we;s lf<;a t;=udhs' wm bÈßhg .uka lrkafka t;=ud tod y÷kajd ÿka újD; wd¾:sl l%uh hgf;ahs' ksoyia wOHdmk wjia:d wmg ,eî ;sfnkafka o fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;df.a jev ms<sfj< ksihs'
wm l%slÜ lS%vd lrkafk;a" rEmjdysks krUkafk;a" cx.u ÿrl:k mdúÉÑ lrkafk;a" mß>kl ;dlaIKh wmg ,enqfK;a" ;%súO yuqodfõ iy fmd,sisfha kùlrKhla we;s jQfha;a" cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqm<la wmg ysñ jQfha;a fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;df.a jev ms<sfj< ksihs'
ta wkqj meyeÈ,s jkafka j¾;udkfha wm Ôj;a jk fï iuia: iudch ks¾udKh jQfha fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d ksid jk njhs' Y%S ,xldj weußldj iu. ;sfnk ñ;%;ajh ms<sn|j bkaÈrd .dkaê ue;sksh tod ish úfrdaOh m< l<d' fndfyda wh is;d isáfha ish,a,kaf.a wkd.;h ;sfnkafka fidaúhÜ foaYh iu. lshdhs' kuq;a t;=ud bkaÿ-,xld .súiqu w;aika lr isõ wjqreoaola .; ùug fmr fidaúhÜ foaYh lvd jeà fldñhqksiaÜjd§ l%uh wNdjhg .shd' wjidkfha§ weußldj iu. ñ;%;aj .súiqula w;aika lsÍug bkaÈhdjg mjd isÿ jqKd'
1948 § muK Ökh iu. Y%S ,xldj we;s lr .;a iïnkaOh tia'ví,sõ'wd¾'ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;d ;j ;j;a ÈhqKq l<d' wk;=rej fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d o ta in|;d ;j;a Yla;su;a lr ÈhqKq lr w;r" cmdkh" Ökh" fldßhdj iy isx.mamQrej iu. t;=ud kj iïnkaO;d wdrïN fkdl,d kï Y%S ,xldfõ j¾;udk ;;a;ajh l=ula o@ wdishdfõ ÈhqKqj ;sfnkafka ol=Kq wdishdfõ fkdj cmdkh" Ökh" fldßhdj iy isx.mamQrej hk rgj,hs'
bkaÈhdj iy mlsia;dkh w;r ;sfnk fíoh ksid id¾la ixúOdkh bÈßhg .uka lrdú oehs tu ixúOdkh f.dvke.+ wjia:dfõ§ uu t;=udf.ka úuid isáhd' ta wjia:dfõ§ t;=ud ug lshd isáfha fï ixúOdkfhka lsisjla fkdjqK;a ta rgj,a fol igka fkdlr idlÉPd lrñka isáfhd;a ta fyd|gu m%udKj;a njhs' bkaÈhdj iy mdlsia;dkh lshkafka kHIaál n,h iys; rgj,a folla jk kuq;a fï rgj,a hqoaOhlg f.dia keye' fï ixúOdkh ksid isÿ jQfha tu hqo ;;a;ajh k;r ù ta rgj,a wLKavju idlÉPd lrñka m%Yak úi|d .ekSug ne,Suhs' tfia jQfha fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d fï lreKq ldrKd .ek ÿr È. n,d lghq;= l< ksihs'
fï ksid fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok lshk mqoa.,hd ljqreka o lshd wm meyeÈ,sj is;d n,d ;SrK f.k lghq;= l< hq;=hs' 1977 isáfha 1947 isá fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok fkdjk nj meyeÈ,sj lsj hq;af;a ta jk úg Tyq wjqreÿ .Kkdjl m< mqreoaola ,nd ;snQ ksihs'
isxy, iy øúv NdId folu 1987 § rdcH NdId njg m;a lf<a isxy,h rdcH NdIdj l< hq;= njg fhdackd l< fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;duhs' wdKavqfõ iy úreoaO mlaIfha isáñka t;=ud fï lreKq ldrKd iïnkaOfhka úYd, wjfndaOhla ,nd .;a;d' ch.%yKhg jvd mrdcfhka ;ud fndfyda lreKq ldrKd bf.k .;a nj t;=ud ud iu. lshd isáhd' fï ish,a,gu jvd bjiSu iy WfmalaIdj jeo.;a jQ nj o fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d ks;r lshd isáhd'
fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d ks¾udKh l< rduqj ;ju;a ;sfnkafka t;=ud rg;a ck;dj;a .ek is;d wkd.;h foi n,d ;Skaÿ ;SrK f.k l%shd l< ksihs' kuq;a ta rduqj iodld,slj meje;Sfï yelshdjla we;af;a keye' ta ukao f,dalfha iudc l%u l%udkql+,j fjkia jk ksihs' tfukau f,dal wd¾:slh o fjkia jk w;r" 1977 § ;snQ ksoyia wd¾:slh fï jk úg f.da,Sh wd¾:slhla f,i mßkduh ù ;sfnkjd' w¨;a ;dlaIKh;a iu. f,dalh todg idfmalaIj j¾;udkh jk úg iïmQ¾Kfhkau fjkia ù ;sfnkjd' wfma idrO¾u mokï lr f.k ta ÈhqKq jk w¨;a f,dalhg hkafka flfia o lshd wm ;SrKh l< hq;=hs'
weußldj" tx.,ka;h" Ökh" cmdkh iy isx.mamQrej ta .ek l,amkd lrk kuq;a Y%S ,xldj ;ju;a ta ms<sn|j lsisÿ wjodkhla fhduq lr keye' wm rfÜ wkd.;h;a" wkd.; mrmqr .ek;a ta whf.a wkd.;h .ek;a is;d ;Skaÿ ;SrK f.k lghq;= l< hq;=hs' isx.mamQrefõ jf.a wfma rfÜ;a" idudkH ck;dj w;g uqo,a ,nd§ug wmg fkdyels wehs@
iS>%fhka ÈhqKq jk f,dalfha idudkHfhka Yla;su;a uOHu mka;shla ;sfnk rgla f,i Y%S ,xldj f.dvk.kjd o ke;skï È<s÷ rgla njg m;a jkjd o lshd wm is;sh hq;=hs' tfia kï fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;df.a Ôú;fhka fï lreKq ldrKd .ek wm bf.k .; hq;=hs' rfÜ;a ck;djf.a;a wkd.;h foi n,d wm lghq;= l< hq;=hs' rgla md,kh lrkjd kï ta md,k lghq;= f.k hd hq;af;a §¾> ld,Skj n,d jev lghq;= lrñkqhs' flá ld,Skj n,d rgla md,kh lf<d;a ta rg lvd jefgkjd' fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;df.a Ôú;fha .; yels tlu wdo¾Yh iy mdvu jkafka thhs'
md¾,sfïka;=fõ uyf,alïjrhd ud¾.fhka fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok flakaøh ÈhqKq lsÍfï jev igykla ckdêm;sjrhdg Ndr §u iïnkaOfhka l;d kdhljrhdg uu fï wjia:dfõ§ ia;+;s jk w;r ta wkqj l%shd lrkjd kï wkd.; foaYmd,k{hskag;a fï flakaøh úYd, Yla;shla jk nj lsj hq;=hs'
tys§ woyia oelajQ uydpd¾h fla'ã' mrKú;dk uy;d''
wE; w;S;fha isgu furg jeishka iajlSh flaIa;% kdhlhskaf.a .=K j¾Kkd l<d' ta ms<sn| wmf.a mqrdK idys;Hfha;a i|yka ù ;sfnkjd' kj jk ish jifha úiq i,fujka rc;=ud úiska rÑ; ishnia,lr .%ka:fhys mQ¾jfhys isá uydk¾> rcorejkaf.a lS¾;sh" jpk keue;s legmf;ys isáfha Tjqkaf.a wNdjfhka miqj o tys fmfka hkqfjka i|yka fldg we;'
Y%S ,xld foaYmd,kfha fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ue;s;=udf.a kduh o jd¾;udkfha fkdkeiS mj;sk nj w;sYfhdala;shla fkdfjhs' ta ksid t;=ud isysm;a lsÍu ldf,daÑ; hehs is;ñ'
fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ue;s;=udf.a w¾: iïmkak l,amkdjla ksid fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok flakaøh rgg Wreu jqKd' t;=ud cd;sl f,aLKd.drhg ish fm!oa.,sl mqia;ld,fha ,sms f,aLK yd fmd;a 1106 la o mß;Hd. l<d' t;=ud Ydia;%hg ,eÈ W.f;l= yd nqoaêuf;l= jqKd' ckdêm;s f,aLk iqrlaIs;d.drh wdrïN lf<a tu ksihs' weußldfõ ;sfnk fujeks wdh;k 6 la t;=udf.a ksÍlaIKhg ,la jqKd' b;sydih f,aLk .; lsÍug we,aula oelajQ t;=ud Tyq ms<sn| pß;dmodkhla rpkd lsÍug o wjir ÿkakd' tu pß;dmodkh furg foaYmd,kh yeoEÍug we;s .eUqre ú.%yhla f,i ie,lsh yelshs'
,xld cd;sl ix.ufha iu f,alï fjñka uy;a oekqï iïNdrhla iu. t;=ud foaYmd,k wdrïN l<d' Tyq l=vd ld,fha isgu Èkfmd; rpkd lrkak fm<ô isáhd' tjeks lghq;a;la wk.dßl O¾umd, ;=ud" fykaß iaà,a ´,alÜ ;=ud jeks wh lsysm fofkla muKla bka fmr isÿ fldg ;snqKd'
1977 cQ,s udifha t;=ud ch.%yKh lrk úg ie;a;E tla jk úh miq lr isáhd' nqÿka jykafiaf.a Y%S ioaO¾uh we;=<;a úm;a;sfha§ ffO¾h Wmojd .; hq;= hehs iïm;a;sfha§ uOHia: úh hq;= h hkak fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ue;s;=ud ;u 50 jirl foaYmd,kh ;=< th uekúka mila l<d' foaYmd,kfha ysksfm;a;g ke.Su i|yd nqoaêuf;l= jYfhka t;=ud bjiSu m%.=K lr ;snqfKa h hkak t;=udf.a Ôú;fhka .; yels lÈu wdo¾Yhla'
wv ish jila muK jQ t;=udf.a È.= foaYmd,k .ufka l+gm%dma;sh lrd .sh 1977 cQ,s 23 jeks Èk th ;u Èkfmdf;a fufia igyka l<d' zzwo Wfoa 9'43 g ckdêm;s ukaÈrfha§ uu w.ue;s jYfhka Èjqreï ÿksñ' fn%ud¾ys isg fld<U fldgqj olajd u. fomi úYd, ckldhla fm< .eiS isáhy' 1874 § jhi 70 g m;a j isá tx.,ka;fha w.ue;s moúhg m;a fnkacñka äiaf¾,s m%ldY l< wkaoug uu o ,siaik .fya wka;su uqÿkg ke.af.ñ'ZZ
thska meyeÈ,s jkafka t;=ud ;u ch.%yKh ,nd .ekSu i|yd ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhl ndOl ch.ksñka wm%;sy; ffO¾fhka hq;=j §¾>ld,Sk l%shdj,shl ksr; jQ njhs'
tys§ woyia oelajQ tÉ'ã' chiQßh uy;d
w;S;fha isá cd;sl kdhlhska isysm;a lsÍu ta cd;shg iïm;la' fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ue;s;=ud ms<sn| hula m%ldY lsÍug ;rï wm is,a,r jeä hehs uu yeu úgu úYajdi lrñ' ta muKgu t;=ud fY%aIaG mqoa.,hl= neúks'
rgl cd;Hd,h y~ k.d mejiSu wjYHhs' kuq;a uqyqÿ y;lska tyd we;s rglg neK je£u foaYdkqrd.h oehs m%Yak l< hq;= jkjd' ckdêm;s fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ue;s;=ud b;d úo.aO neúka hq;=j foaYdkqrd.fhka hq;=j lghq;= l<d'
f,dal flá ÿr Odjk Y+r Wfiaka fnda,aÜg ÿjkak we÷ula ueiqfõ fndí udf,af.a ÿjhs' kuq;a wo we÷ï uikafka mqoa.,hka Èkqjg miqjhs'
fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ue;s;=ud cd;Hka;rfõÈfhls' t;=ud yeu úgu f.!;u nqÿ oyu úYajdi l<d' th weiqre l<d' t;=udf.a ,sms f,aLKj, yeu úgu ta ms<sn| ,shd ;enqjd' |
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fuu m%jD;a;s fiajdj Tn fj; fkdñf,a ,ndÿkako ta fjkqfjka wmg úhoula ±Íug isÿfõ
ta i|yd odhl ùug Tn;a leu;skï wm lD;{ fjuq' zfvdfkaIkaZ hkak la,sla lrkak- l¾;D
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